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Former President Donald Trump on Wednesday demanded the incarceration of Mayor Brandon Johnson and Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, accusing them of not safeguarding federal immigration officers.

"Chicago's Mayor belongs behind bars for failing to secure ICE Officers!" Trump wrote on his platform Wednesday morning. "Governor Pritzker as well!"

The two leaders identify as the Democratic party.

These remarks coincide with the arrival of National Guard personnel in the Chicago region under orders from the federal administration, despite strong objections from Illinois authorities including the governor and mayor.

"This represents yet another attempt where Trump has sought to have a Black man wrongfully arrested," Johnson responded on Wednesday. "I am staying anywhere."

The governor responded via social platforms, stating: "I will not back down. Now Trump is calling for imprisonment of democratically chosen representatives checking his power. What's next on the path to full-blown autocracy?"

As of midweek, military troops from Texas had reached the Elwood training facility, an army base roughly 50 miles from the city, as the administration advances with its aggressive crime strategy and immigration enforcement operations.

The president has labeled Chicago a "dangerous hellhole", even though police data indicate significant drops in most criminal activities, including murders.

That day, 200 Texas National Guard members were expected to deploy to the Chicago area, with an additional three hundred Illinois guard forces readying for deployment, per reports. Officials reportedly stated the soldiers would not perform law enforcement duties but would secure ICE officers and their facilities.

Soldiers wearing uniforms with Texas national guard insignia were spotted at the US army reserve center in the town. Trucks marked "Disaster Relief" delivered sanitation facilities and other supplies. Mobile units were arranged in rows. Additional fencing was placed around the perimeter.

Aviation authorities imposed flight restrictions over the army reserve center for security reasons until 6 December.

Federal authorities has intensified deportation operations in Chicago in the past month, sparking protests, particularly near an immigration center in a Chicago suburb.

On Monday, Illinois and Chicago filed a lawsuit against the federal government, seeking to block the military dispatch, urging a federal judge to stop what they call "the president's proclaimed 'Battle'" on Chicago and Illinois, labeling it "illegal and dangerous".

Legal proceedings on their case is set for the next day.

Mayor Johnson also signed an executive order on that day prohibiting ICE officers and others from using city-owned property as operation bases for deportation efforts.

Pritzker has accused Trump of using military forces as "staged tools" and "chess pieces".

At a news conference on the previous day, Pritzker said that Trump is attempting to "rationalize and normalize the deployment of armed soldiers under his direct command."

The nearly 150-year-old Posse Comitatus Act limits the military's role in enforcing domestic laws. However, the president has stated he would be willing to invoke the emergency powers, which allows a commander-in-chief to send regular army in states that are failing to put down an uprising or are defying federal law.

After beginning his new administration, Trump has dispatched or mentioned deploying military units to over ten urban centers, including major metropolitan areas and West Coast locations like Oakland, San Francisco and Los Angeles, claiming that the armed forces is necessary to fight violence and protect immigration agents.

Data shows that most violent crime across the US has declined in the past few years. In Chicago, for example, homicides were down 31% to under three hundred through August, per law enforcement reports.

New survey data released on that day found that the majority of US citizens disapprove of the sending of military forces without an foreign danger.